{"id":47264,"date":"2026-10-24T07:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T05:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/?p=47264"},"modified":"2026-10-24T10:35:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:35:43","slug":"manifester-une-conquete-sociale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/2026\/10\/24\/manifester-une-conquete-sociale\/","title":{"rendered":"Manifester, une conqu\u00eate sociale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>C\u2019\u00e9tait un 17\u00a0octobre. Mais en 1909\u00a0! Ce jour-l\u00e0, \u00e0 Paris, une immense manifestation noircit le pav\u00e9 pour protester contre l\u2019ex\u00e9cution en Espagne de l\u2019anarchiste Francisco Ferrer, une grande figure du mouvement socialiste. L\u2019\u00e9motion est mondiale chez les progressistes. Jean Jaur\u00e8s, \u00e0 la t\u00eate de <i>l\u2019Humanit\u00e9<\/i>, est \u00e0 la man\u0153uvre de cette grande journ\u00e9e parisienne. Quelques jours plus t\u00f4t, le 13\u00a0octobre, trois cort\u00e8ges, dont un lanc\u00e9 par <i>l\u2019Humanit\u00e9<\/i>, avaient d\u00e9fil\u00e9 dans le plus grand d\u00e9sordre et avec des coups des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la barricade. Ils \u00e9taient 20\u00a0000\u00a0selon les historiens. Le 17\u00a0octobre, ils seront 80\u00a0000 et la manifestation fut puissante et pacifique. Le rapport de force avait permis \u00e0 Jaur\u00e8s de faire plier le pr\u00e9fet L\u00e9pine et on passa ainsi de l\u2019insurrection \u00e0 la manifestation organis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Justice sociale<\/p>\n<p><b>Le premier jalon du droit de manifester, \u00e9tait pos\u00e9 ce jour-l\u00e0 par le mouvement social.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle plus tard, ce retour sur notre histoire commune nous dit une chose fondamentale\u00a0: le droit de manifester est une conqu\u00eate citoyenne et sociale n\u00e9 de rapports de force entre les tenants de l\u2019ordre immuable et les forces vives de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avan\u00e7ant pour leurs droits, la justice sociale. Ce droit de manifester est d\u00e9sormais inscrit dans la constitution. Les interdictions de manifester ordonn\u00e9es par les pr\u00e9fets, ob\u00e9issant aux ordres du chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, sont donc d\u2019une gravit\u00e9 absolue au regard de notre histoire. Les reculs obtenus notamment \u00e0 Marseille sont les fruits d\u2019\u00e2pres discussions mais, surtout, de la d\u00e9termination du mouvement social face au m\u00e9pris du pouvoir actuel. Le geste de Jaur\u00e8s, fondateur, est toujours d\u2019actualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"C&rsquo;&eacute;tait un 17&nbsp;octobre. Mais en 1909&nbsp;! Ce jour-l&agrave;, &agrave; Paris, une immense manifestation noircit le pav&eacute; pour protester contre l&rsquo;ex&eacute;cution en Espagne de l&rsquo;anarchiste Francisco Ferrer, une &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[332],"tags":[10,1372,280,1803,6194,6316,847,16,1567],"news-destination":[],"news-source":[475],"is_homepage":[],"ta_other":[],"class_list":["post-47264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edito","tag-bouches-du-rhone","tag-editoriaux","tag-histoire","tag-interdiction","tag-jean-jaures","tag-lhumanite","tag-manifestations","tag-marseille","tag-prefet","news-source-website"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47266,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47264\/revisions\/47266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47264"},{"taxonomy":"news-destination","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-destination?post=47264"},{"taxonomy":"news-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-source?post=47264"},{"taxonomy":"is_homepage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/is_homepage?post=47264"},{"taxonomy":"ta_other","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ta_other?post=47264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}