{"id":46373,"date":"2026-10-16T08:44:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/?p=46373"},"modified":"2026-10-16T10:07:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T08:07:54","slug":"lusage-legal-de-la-force-en-manifestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/2026\/10\/16\/lusage-legal-de-la-force-en-manifestation\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019usage l\u00e9gal de la force en manifestation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Par Swane Mas, du SAF Marseille<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\"> <\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Apr\u00e8s qu\u2019une grenade a arrach\u00e9 la main d\u2019un lyc\u00e9en \u00e0 Lens, le ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Laurent Nu\u00f1ez a annonc\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0<i>suspendre provisoirement l\u2019usage des grenades assourdissantes<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb pour la mobilisation lyc\u00e9enne. Effet d\u2019annonce\u00a0: seul le mod\u00e8le Ef-son est vis\u00e9, quatre autres mod\u00e8les de grenade restent dans l\u2019arsenal policier. Face \u00e0 une r\u00e9pression d\u2019une rare intensit\u00e9 et \u00e0 des violences in\u00e9dites sur mineurs, se pose la question des limites que le droit fixe \u00e0 l\u2019usage de la force. La doctrine du maintien de l\u2019ordre pr\u00e9voit une riposte gradu\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s des sommations vaines, les forces de l\u2019ordre peuvent recourir aux grenades lacrymog\u00e8nes, aux charges et aux lanceurs d\u2019eau. Si cela ne suffit pas, les grenades assourdissantes, les GM2L et les lacrymog\u00e8nes tir\u00e9es au lanceur deviennent possibles. La grenade de d\u00e9sencerclement doit \u00eatre roul\u00e9e au sol, jamais lanc\u00e9e en cloche. Le LBD, class\u00e9 mat\u00e9riel de guerre et potentiellement l\u00e9tal \u00e0 moins de dix m\u00e8tres, n\u2019est autoris\u00e9 qu\u2019en cas d\u2019agression contre les forces de l\u2019ordre. Face \u00e0 des jets de pierres ou de canettes, la cour d\u2019appel de Paris a d\u00e9j\u00e0 jug\u00e9 le tir de LBD ni n\u00e9cessaire ni proportionn\u00e9. De nombreuses pratiques ill\u00e9gales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es pendant les mobilisations. Le tir tendu de grenades lacrymog\u00e8nes est prohib\u00e9, sauf l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense. Le 28\u00a0septembre, il a pourtant gri\u00e8vement bless\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e2choire un lyc\u00e9en de 14\u00a0ans \u00e0 Saint-Ouen-l\u2019Aum\u00f4ne. La cl\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tranglement, proscrite depuis 2021 en raison du risque d\u2019asphyxie, reste couramment pratiqu\u00e9e. Enfin, des policiers municipaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vus en renfort des unit\u00e9s de maintien de l\u2019ordre lors des manifestations lyc\u00e9ennes, alors que cela est interdit.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"intext\"> Un choix politique\n              <\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Depuis 2017, Amnesty International r\u00e9clame la suspension des LBD et l\u2019interdiction des grenades GLI-F4 et de d\u00e9sencerclement. En novembre 2024, le Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019Homme de l\u2019ONU a invit\u00e9 la France \u00e0 <i>\u00ab<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>r\u00e9examiner l\u2019opportunit\u00e9<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>\u00bb <\/i>d\u2019autoriser grenades explosives et LBD en manifestation, au vu du <i>\u00ab<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>nombre de bless\u00e9s graves<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>\u00bb<\/i>. Le\u00a09\u00a0octobre, Shabia Mantoo, porte-parole du Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l\u2019Homme, a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter tout recours disproportionn\u00e9 \u00e0 la force et \u00e0 respecter le droit de r\u00e9union pacifique. L\u2019emploi de ces armes rel\u00e8ve d\u2019un choix politique\u00a0: l\u2019Irlande, l\u2019Allemagne ou le Royaume-Uni maintiennent l\u2019ordre sans LBD ni grenades explosives. Une proposition de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e le 5\u00a0octobre, visant \u00e0 interdire les armes mutilantes, comme le LBD, les grenades assourdissantes et de d\u00e9sencerclement, ainsi que le plaquage ventral et les cl\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9tranglement.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><i>Une question ? Besoin d\u2019un conseil ? Contactez nos chroniqueurs par mail avocats@lamarseillaise.fr<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Par Swane Mas, du SAF MarseilleApr&egrave;s qu&rsquo;une grenade a arrach&eacute; la main d&rsquo;un lyc&eacute;en &agrave; Lens, le ministre de l&rsquo;Int&eacute;rieur Laurent Nu&ntilde;ez a annonc&eacute; &laquo;&nbsp;suspendre provisoirement &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[5229,1114,10,2837,3848,4073,713,847,16,253,120,734,259,1504,3077,111,272,2653],"news-destination":[],"news-source":[475],"is_homepage":[],"ta_other":[],"class_list":["post-46373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-amnesty-international","tag-avocats","tag-bouches-du-rhone","tag-chronique","tag-laurent-nunez","tag-lbd","tag-lyceens","tag-manifestations","tag-marseille","tag-mineurs","tag-onu","tag-police-municipale","tag-proposition-de-loi","tag-repression","tag-robes-noires","tag-securite","tag-violences","tag-violences-policieres","news-source-website"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46375,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46373\/revisions\/46375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46373"},{"taxonomy":"news-destination","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-destination?post=46373"},{"taxonomy":"news-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-source?post=46373"},{"taxonomy":"is_homepage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/is_homepage?post=46373"},{"taxonomy":"ta_other","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ta_other?post=46373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}