{"id":44488,"date":"2026-10-01T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/?p=44488"},"modified":"2026-10-05T07:34:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T05:34:01","slug":"entretien-michel-ficetola-historien-laffaire-a-ete-classee-sans-suite-a-juste-titre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/2026\/10\/01\/entretien-michel-ficetola-historien-laffaire-a-ete-classee-sans-suite-a-juste-titre\/","title":{"rendered":"[Entretien] Michel Ficetola, historien : \u00ab&nbsp;L\u2019affaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9e sans suite \u00e0 juste titre&nbsp;\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><b>La Marseillaise :<\/b> <b>quel sentiment vous vient aujourd\u2019hui<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Michel Ficetola\u00a0: C\u2019est une reconnaissance importante car les victimes obtiennent satisfaction et que mes travaux d\u2019historien ont quelque part servi, mais ce n\u2019est pas un moment historique dans le sens o\u00f9 on savait d\u00e8s mai\u00a02019 que c\u2019\u00e9tait un crime contre l\u2019Humanit\u00e9 reconnu d\u00e8s lors que le minist\u00e8re public acceptait d\u2019ouvrir une enqu\u00eate pr\u00e9liminaire. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lamarseillaise.fr\/societe\/les-rafles-de-1943-un-crime-contre-l-humanite-AB20746521\">C\u2019est une rafle-\u00e9vacuation, un crime contre l\u2019Humanit\u00e9<\/a> non g\u00e9nocidaire, dans le but d\u2019expulser la population de Saint-Jean pour pouvoir raser le quartier. Cela avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u00e8s la fin\u00a01940 par P\u00e9tain et mission avait \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019architecte-urbaniste Eug\u00e8ne Beaudouin de r\u00e9aliser un plan d\u2019am\u00e9nagement. \u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence de la rafle de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra du 22\u00a0janvier qui est un crime g\u00e9nocidaire o\u00f9 l\u2019on vise une religion, les Juifs et une ethnie, les Tziganes, qualifi\u00e9s de vagabonds.<\/p>\n<p><b>Il n\u2019y aura pas de proc\u00e8s, est-ce une d\u00e9ception<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M.F.\u00a0: L\u2019affaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9e sans suite \u00e0 juste titre car les responsables que l\u2019on connaissait ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9s en 1955 avec des peines qui nous laissent pantois car des condamnations \u00e0 mort ont \u00e9t\u00e9 commu\u00e9es en travaux forc\u00e9s et des peines de prison n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es. Il y a eu des non-lieux scandaleux pour les principaux dirigeants fran\u00e7ais, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire Ren\u00e9 Bousquet, chef de la police de Vichy qui venait de commettre la rafle du V\u00e9l d\u2019Hiv, le pr\u00e9fet de r\u00e9gion Antoine Lemoine et Pierre Barraud, l\u2019administrateur provisoire de la ville de Marseille. On n\u2019allait pas juger un policier de 105\u00a0ans.<\/p>\n<p><b>Quelle le\u00e7on tirer pour le pr\u00e9sent<br \/>de ces crimes<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M.F.\u00a0: Traiter un groupe de personnes de fa\u00e7on inhumaine, cruelle ou m\u00eame d\u00e9gradante est un crime contre l\u2019Humanit\u00e9. Quand je vois comme on tient les Roms dans l\u2019humiliation et la d\u00e9gradation des conditions de vie, les Tziganes aujourd\u2019hui sont encore discrimin\u00e9s et pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La Marseillaise : quel sentiment vous vient aujourd&rsquo;hui&nbsp;?Michel Ficetola&nbsp;: C&rsquo;est une reconnaissance importante car les victimes obtiennent satisfaction et que mes travaux d&rsquo;historien ont quelque part servi, mais ce &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3926,3925,20],"tags":[10,6532,35,1276,343,1569,2079,200,16,520,1515,178,1596,700,6533,4172,682,53,166,1941,99],"news-destination":[3944],"news-source":[475],"is_homepage":[],"ta_other":[],"class_list":["post-44488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accueil-merge","category-accueil-third","category-societe","tag-bouches-du-rhone","tag-crime-contre-lhumanite","tag-culture","tag-enquete","tag-entretien","tag-evacuation","tag-francais","tag-justice","tag-marseille","tag-ministere","tag-policier","tag-population","tag-pouvoir","tag-quartier","tag-rafle","tag-rafle-du-vieux-port","tag-religion","tag-travail","tag-travaux","tag-victimes","tag-ville-de-marseille","news-destination-homepage","news-source-website"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44488"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44512,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44488\/revisions\/44512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44488"},{"taxonomy":"news-destination","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-destination?post=44488"},{"taxonomy":"news-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-source?post=44488"},{"taxonomy":"is_homepage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/is_homepage?post=44488"},{"taxonomy":"ta_other","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ta_other?post=44488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}