{"id":43160,"date":"2026-09-20T18:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T16:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/?p=43160"},"modified":"2026-09-25T06:52:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T04:52:11","slug":"126-ans-de-lutte-pour-lautonomie-syndicale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/2026\/09\/20\/126-ans-de-lutte-pour-lautonomie-syndicale\/","title":{"rendered":"126 ans de lutte pour l\u2019autonomie syndicale \u00e0 Arles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>L<i>a Bourse du travail est un lieu de patrimoine non pas par anciennet\u00e9 mais parce qu\u2019elle v\u00e9hicule une m\u00e9moire ouvri\u00e8re et sociale<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, estime Nicolas Koukas, \u00e9lu (PCF) \u00e0 Arles et historien de formation. \u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la journ\u00e9e du Patrimoine, il revient sur l\u2019\u00ab\u00a0<i>histoire collective<\/i> \u00bb du b\u00e2timent, alors que le maire (Horizons) Patrick de Carolis souhaite en \u00e9vincer l\u2019Union locale CGT depuis trois ans.<\/p>\n<p>Car depuis son inauguration en 1901, la question se pose\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0<i>Qui contr\u00f4le la bourse<\/i> \u00bb pose l\u2019historien. L\u2019essor du monde ouvrier a conduit la municipalit\u00e9 socialiste d\u2019Honor\u00e9 Nicolas \u00e0 cr\u00e9er la Bourse du travail, l\u2019\u00e9dile dira m\u00eame \u00e0 la grande f\u00eate d\u2019inauguration \u00ab\u00a0<i>Instruisez-vous citoyens, apprenez \u00e0 raisonner (&#8230;) et vous serez libre<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb retranscrit en substance l\u2019historien, rappelant l\u2019importance de la biblioth\u00e8que dans ce lieu. \u00ab\u00a0<i>C\u2019est plus une question de libert\u00e9 que d\u2019instruction<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, nuance-t-il.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"intext\"> \u00ab Un lieu d\u00e9mocratique \u00bb\n              <\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0<i>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, la mairie veut un employ\u00e9 non syndiqu\u00e9 sur place pour surveiller, tandis que les syndicats souhaitent davantage d\u2019autonomie. C\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9pisode dit du concierge<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, indique Nicolas Koukas. En 1904, les relations avec le m\u00eame Honor\u00e9 Nicolas se tendent autour de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des syndicats vis-\u00e0-vis des partis. En 1906, la Ville refuse aux ouvriers gr\u00e9vistes de se r\u00e9unir \u00e0 la Bourse. En f\u00e9vrier 1909, \u00ab\u00a0<i>la Bourse du travail obtient son autonomie et devient la maison des syndicats<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, d\u00e9taille l\u2019orateur.<\/p>\n<p>Une autonomie remise en cause. \u00ab\u00a0<i>Un journal de droite demande en 1920 la fermeture de la Bourse du travail car \u2018\u2018foyer le plus important de toute l\u2019agitation r\u00e9volutionnaire \u00e0 Arles\u2019\u2019, cela montre ce que les r\u00e9actionnaires avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 en eux<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, estime Nicolas Koukas. Le r\u00e9gime de Vichy ira beaucoup plus loin. \u00ab\u00a0<i>Les syndicats seront interdits et la Bourse du travail ferm\u00e9e<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb indique le conf\u00e9rencier, \u00ab\u00a0<i>huit cheminots seront arr\u00eat\u00e9s et trois d\u00e9port\u00e9s<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la Lib\u00e9ration, la Bourse du travail retrouve sa fonction, \u00ab\u00a0<i>toutes les mobilisations vont s\u2019y succ\u00e9der : papeteries, Lustucru, h\u00f4pital<\/i> \u00bb&#8230; liste Nicolas Koukas. \u00ab\u00a0<i>La Bourse du travail est un lieu essentiel \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb, conclut-il.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La Bourse du travail est un lieu de patrimoine non pas par anciennet&eacute; mais parce qu&rsquo;elle v&eacute;hicule une m&eacute;moire ouvri&egrave;re et sociale&nbsp;&raquo;, estime Nicolas Koukas, &eacute;lu (PCF) &agrave; Arles et historien de &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3926,3925,331],"tags":[1234,10,1760,113,622,280,2024,2197,5199,561,2518,96,3241,5859,4731],"news-destination":[3944],"news-source":[475],"is_homepage":[],"ta_other":[],"class_list":["post-43160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accueil-merge","category-accueil-third","category-social","tag-arles","tag-bouches-du-rhone","tag-bourse-du-travail","tag-cgt","tag-democratie","tag-histoire","tag-journees-europeennes-du-patrimoine","tag-liberte","tag-memoire-ouvriere","tag-mobilisations","tag-monde-ouvrier","tag-municipalite","tag-nicolas-koukas","tag-reactionnaires","tag-regime-de-vichy","news-destination-homepage","news-source-website"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43160"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43192,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43160\/revisions\/43192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43160"},{"taxonomy":"news-destination","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-destination?post=43160"},{"taxonomy":"news-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-source?post=43160"},{"taxonomy":"is_homepage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/is_homepage?post=43160"},{"taxonomy":"ta_other","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euapp01.newsmemory.com\/lamarseillaise\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ta_other?post=43160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}